The heat wave's impact on Washington's $2 billion apple crop - the state's most valuable agricultural product - is uncertain, as harvest is at least six weeks away. "We think we probably lost about 20% of the crop," Thurlby said, adding that growers simply had to abandon a portion of the heat-damaged cherries in their orchards. Thurlby, president of the Northwest Cherry Growers, a grower-funded trade group representing top cherry producer Washington and other Western states. The region should still produce a roughly average-sized cherry harvest, but not the bumper crop initially expected, said B.J. began at 1 a.m., armed with headlamps and roving spotlights to beat the daytime heat that threatened their safety and made the fruit too soft to harvest. On the hottest days last month, laborers who normally start picking cherries at 4 a.m. NIGHTTIME CHERRY HARVEST SUN NETS FOR APPLES The National Weather Service posted weekend heat advisories for eastern Washington. Scientists have said the suffocating heat that killed hundreds of people would have been "virtually impossible" without climate change and such events could become more common. Temperatures reached 118 degrees Fahrenheit (48 Celsius) on June 28 at The Dalles, Oregon, along the Washington border, near the heart of cherry country. The heat peaked in late June, in the thick of the harvest of cherries. The Washington State Agriculture Department said it was still too early to estimate lost revenue from crop damage. Low-protein "soft" wheats have lower gluten content than the "hard" wheats used for bread, producing a less-stretchy dough for delicate cakes and crackers. "The protein is so high that you can't use (it) for anything but cattle feed," Kress said. Flour millers turn to Pacific Northwest soft white wheat for its low protein content, which is well-suited for pastries and crackers.īut the drought is shriveling wheat kernels and raising protein levels, making the some of the crop less valuable. On top of the expected yield losses, grain buyers worry about quality. A year ago, just 2% of the state's winter wheat and 6% of its spring wheat were rated poor to very poor. Agriculture Department this week rated 68% of the state's spring wheat and 36% of its winter wheat in poor or very poor condition. "The Washington wheat crop is in pretty rough shape right now," said Clark Neely, a Washington State University agronomist. exports of white wheat in the marketing year that ended May 31 reached a 40-year high of 265 million bushels, driven by unprecedented demand from China.īut farmers may not have as much to sell this year. You see your blood, sweat and tears just slowly wither away and die." "Something about a drought like this just wears on you. "The general mood among farmers in my area is as dire as I've ever seen it," Kress said. variety is especially prized by Asian buyers. Other countries including Australia and Canada grow white wheat, but the U.S. The Pacific Northwest is the only part of the United States that grows soft white wheat used to make sponge cakes and noodles, and farmers were hoping to capitalize on high grain prices. Cordell Kress, who farms in southeastern Idaho, expects his winter white wheat to produce about half as many bushels per acre as it does in a normal year when he begins to harvest next week, and he has already destroyed some of his withered canola and safflower oilseed crops.
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